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1 crier
crier [kʀije]➭ TABLE 71. intransitive verba. [personne] to shout ; (très fort) to scream ; (ton aigu) to shriek ; ( = vagir) to cry ; (de peur) to cry out• « oh non ! » cria-t-il "oh no!" he cried• crier à l'assassin or au meurtre to shout "murder"2. transitive verb* * *kʀije
1.
1) ( pour dire) to shout ( à quelqu'un to somebody)crier des slogans — to shout ou chant slogans
2) ( pour proclamer) to proclaim [indignation]; to protest [innocence]
2.
crier à verbe transitif indirecton a crié au génie quand il a proposé sa théorie — he was proclaimed a genius when he put forward his theory
on a crié au scandale quand... — there was an outcry when...
3.
verbe intransitif1) [personne] to shout; ( en pleurant) to cry; ( de peur) to screamcrier de peur/plaisir — to cry out in fear/delight
crier après (colloq) quelqu'un — to shout at somebody
2) [animal] to give a cry; [singe] to chatter; [mouette] to cry; [porc] to squeal3) [craie, chaussure] to squeak; [planche, marche, gond] to creak; [pneu, frein] to squeal••crier comme un cochon qu'on égorge or un damné — to squeal like a stuck pig
* * *kʀije1. vi1) (pour appeler) to shout, to cry2) (de peur, de douleur) to scream3) fig (= grincer) to squeal, to screech2. vt[ordre, injure] to shout* * *crier verb table: plierA vtr1 ( pour dire) to shout (à qn to sb); crier des slogans to shout ou chant slogans; il m'a crié de m'enfuir he shouted to me to run away; elle a crié qu'elle en avait marre○/que c'était fini she shouted that she'd had enough/that it was over;2 ( pour proclamer) crier son indignation/dégoût to proclaim one's indignation/disgust; crier son innocence to protest one's innocence.B crier à vtr ind ils criaient à l'oppression/l'injustice/la provocation they protested that it was oppression/injustice/provocation; on a crié au génie quand il a proposé sa théorie he was proclaimed a genius when he put forward his theory; crier au vol/au meurtre to cry ou shout ‘stop thief’/‘murder’; on a crié au scandale quand… there was an outcry when…C vi1 ( forcer la voix) [personne] to shout; ( en pleurant) to cry; ( de peur) to scream; elle n'arrête pas de crier [adulte] she's always shouting; ne crie pas, je t'entends! you don't have to shout, I can hear you!; crier de joie to shout for joy; crier de douleur/peur/plaisir to cry out in pain/fear/delight; crier après○ qn to shout at sb;2 ( émettre des sons) [animal] to give a cry; [singe] to chatter; [mouette] to cry; [porc] to squeal;3 (crisser, grincer) [craie, chaussure] to squeak; [planche, marche, gond] to creak; [pneu, frein] to squeal; la scie criait sur le métal the saw screeched as it bit into the metal.crier comme un cochon qu'on égorge or un damné to squeal like a stuck pig.[krije] verbe intransitif1. [généralement] to cry (out)crier de douleur to scream with ou to cry out in paincrier comme un damné ou putois ou veaua. (familier) [fort] to shout ou to yell at the top of one's voiceb. [avec des sons aigus] to squeal like a stuck pigc. [protester] to scream blue murdercrier au scandale to call it a scandal, to cry shamecrier à l'aide ou au secours to shout for help, to cry for help[souris] to squeak[porc] to squeal[perroquet] to squawk[paon] to screech[oie] to honk[cuir, craie] to squeak[charnière] to creak————————[krije] verbe transitif1. [dire d'une voix forte - avertissement] to shout ou to cry (out) ; [ - insultes, ordres] to bawl ou to yell out (separable)a. [arriver] without warningb. [partir] without so much as a by-your-leave2. [faire savoir]crier son innocence to proclaim ou to protest one's innocencecrier misère [se plaindre] to complain of hardshipa. [le rendre public] to shout ou to proclaim something from the rooftopsb. [s'en vanter] to let everyone know about something3. [demander]————————crier après verbe plus préposition1. [s'adresser à] to shout ou to yell at2. [réprimander] to scold -
2 battre
battre [batʀ]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verba. [+ personne] to beatb. ( = vaincre) to beat• j'en ai rien à battre ! (inf!) I couldn't give a toss! (inf!): battre de3. intransitive verb4. reflexive verb• notre armée/équipe s'est bien battue our army/team put up a good fight* * *batʀ
1.
1) ( l'emporter) to beat, to defeat [adversaire]; to break [record]battre quelqu'un au tennis/aux élections — to beat somebody at tennis/in the elections
2) ( frapper) to beat [personne, animal]battre quelqu'un à coups de pied/poing — to kick/punch somebody repeatedly
3) ( taper sur) to beat [matelas, tapis]; to beat [métal]; to thresh [blé]battre l'air/l'eau de ses bras — to thrash the air/the water with one's arms
4) ( heurter) [pluie] to beat ou lash against [vitre]; [mer] to pound ou beat against [rocher]; [artillerie] to pound [position]5) Culinaire to whisk [œuf]6) Jeux to shuffle [cartes]7) Musique8) ( parcourir) to scour [pays, forêt]
2.
battre de verbe transitif indirect1) ( agiter)2) ( jouer)
3.
verbe intransitif1) [cœur, pouls] to beat2) [porte, volet] to bang
4.
se battre verbe pronominalse battre pour obtenir quelque chose — fig to fight for something
se battre avec une serrure — hum to struggle with a lock
2) ( échanger des coups) to fight3) ( se frapper)••battre en retraite devant quelque chose/quelqu'un — to retreat before something/somebody
je m'en bats l'œil — (colloq) I don't give a damn (colloq)
* * *batʀ1. vt1) (= donner des coups à) to beat2) (= l'emporter sur) to beatCeltic a battu Rangers. — Celtic beat Rangers.
3) (= frapper contre) [pluie] to beat against, to lash against, [vagues] to beat against4) [blé] to thresh5) [œufs] to whisk, to beat6) [cartes] to shuffle7) (= parcourir) to scourbattre en brèche [théorie] — to demolish, [institution] to attack
battre son plein [campagne, saison] — to be at its height, [fête] to be in full swing
A minuit, la fête battait son plein. — At midnight the party was in full swing.
2. vi1) [cœur] to beatQuand je le vois, mon cœur bat plus vite. — When I see him, my heart beats faster.
ne battre que pour qn/qch; Mon c\(oe)ur ne bat que pour vous. — You are my only love., I only have eyes for you.
Son cœur ne bat que pour la Provence. — Provence is his one and only love.
2) [volets] to bang, to rattlebattre des mains — to clap, to clap one's hands
battre de l'aile fig — to be in a bad way, to be in bad shape
* * *battre verb table: battreA vtr1 ( l'emporter) to beat, defeat [adversaire]; to break [record]; battre qn à un jeu/en une matière to beat sb at a game/in a subject; je le bats au tennis/en chimie I beat him at tennis/in chemistry; elle me bat à la course she beats me in running; battre qn aux élections to beat sb in the elections; se faire battre par 6 à 2 to lose 6-2; ne pas se tenir pour battu not to admit defeat; ⇒ couture;2 ( frapper) to beat [personne, animal]; il bat son chien he beats his dog; battre qn à coups de balai to beat sb with a broom; battre qn à coups de pied/poing to kick/punch sb repeatedly; battu à mort beaten to death; ⇒ plâtre;3 ( taper sur) to beat [matelas, tapis]; Tech to beat [métal]; Agric to thresh [blé]; Chasse to beat [taillis]; battre l'air/l'eau de ses bras to thrash the air/the water with one's arms; ma jupe me bat les talons my skirt is flapping about my heels; battre monnaie to mint coins; battre le briquet† to strike a light;4 ( heurter) [pluie] to beat ou lash against [vitre]; [mer] to pound ou beat against [rocher]; [artillerie] to pound [mur, position]; battu des vents/par la pluie lashed by the wind/by the rain;5 Culin to whisk [œuf]; to churn [crème]; battre les œufs en neige beat the egg whites until stiff; battre les œufs en omelette beat the eggs;6 Jeux to shuffle [cartes];7 Mus battre la mesure to beat time; battre le tambour Mil to beat the drum; fig to shout from the rooftops; Mil [tambour] to beat; battre la retraite to beat the retreat;8 ( parcourir) to scour [pays, forêt]; battre les chemins or sentiers or routes to travel the roads; ⇒ pavillon.B battre de vtr ind1 ( agiter) battre des ailes to flap its wings; battre des cils to flutter one's eyelashes; battre des mains to clap (one's hands); battre des paupières to blink;2 ( jouer) battre du tambour to beat the drum.C vi1 ( palpiter) [cœur, pouls] to beat; la joie/l'émotion me faisait battre le cœur my heart was pounding fast with joy/emotion; le sang me battait aux tempes I could feel my temples throbbing;2 ( claquer) [porte, volet] to bang; le vent fait battre les volets the wind is banging the shutters; la pluie bat contre la vitre the rain is lashing against the window; ⇒ verge.D se battre vpr1 ( lutter) to fight (contre against; avec with); se battre au couteau to fight with knives ou a knife; se battre en duel to fight a duel; se battre avec qn to fight with sb; se battre pour obtenir qch fig to fight for sth; se battre avec une serrure hum to struggle with a lock; se battre contre un champion/une équipe Jeux, Sport to fight (against) a champion/a team; se battre contre la corruption to fight (against) corruption;2 ( échanger des coups) to fight; leurs enfants n'arrêtent pas de se battre their children are always fighting;3 ( se frapper) se battre la poitrine to beat one's breast.battre en retraite to beat a retreat; battre en retraite devant qch/qn to retreat before sth/sb; battre son plein to be in full swing; je m'en bats l'œil○ I don't give a damn○.[batr] verbe transitifa. [mur] to breachb. [gouvernement] to topplebattre quelqu'un aux échecs to defeat ou to beat somebody at chessse tenir pour ou s'avouer battu to admit defeatbattre quelqu'un à plate couture ou plates coutures to beat somebody hollow3. [surpasser - record] to beat4. [frapper - tapis, or] to beat (out) ; [ - blé, grain] to thresh6. [sillonner]battre le secteur to scour ou to comb the areabattre la campagne ou le pays7. JEUX8. MUSIQUE [mesure] to beat (out)9. NAUTIQUEbattre pavillon to sail under ou to fly a flag10. (locution)————————[batr] verbe intransitif[store] to flapl'émotion faisait battre mon cœur my heart was beating ou racing with emotion2. (locution)————————battre de verbe plus prépositiona. (sens propre) [lentement] the bird flaps its wingsb. [rapidement] the bird flutters its wings————————se battre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)se battre à l'épée/au couteau to fight with swords/knivesne vous battez pas, il y en a pour tout le monde (figuré) don't get excited, there's enough for everyone————————se battre verbe pronominal intransitif1. [lutter] to fightse battre avec/contre quelqu'un to fight with/against somebodynous nous battons pour la paix/contre l'injustice we're fighting for peace/against injustice————————se battre verbe pronominal transitif[frapper]
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